If you're looking to build a powerful and impressive chest, you've come to the right place. This comprehensive chest workout routine is designed to help you enhance both the strength and size of your chest muscles. The primary muscle in the chest is the pectoralis major, which consists of the clavicular and sternal head fibers. To grow these parts, it's essential to work the muscles from various angles.
Chest Workout Routine: 8 Best Chest Exercises
Compound Lifts
- Barbell Incline Bench Press
- Dumbbell Bench Press (Flat Bench)
- Decline Barbell Bench Press
- PushUp
Isolation Lifts
- Chest Fly (Machine Version)
- Dumbbell Fly (Flat Bench)
- Standing Front Dumbbell Raise
- Standing Lateral Dumbbell Raise
8 Best Exercises For Your Chest Workout Routine
Warm Up
This combination of warmup exercises will help increase your chest and shoulder mobility, reduce the risk of injury, and prepare you for the chest workout ahead. Remember to maintain steady breathing and fluid movements during the warmup, avoiding any quick or jerky motions.
1. Foam Roller Thoracic Extension
- Repetitions: 3 sets
- Duration: Hold each set for 30 seconds with a 15second rest between sets
Instructions:
- Place the foam roller horizontally under your upper back, just below the shoulder blades.
- Interlock your hands behind your head with elbows out.
- Gently lower your head towards the ground while extending your thoracic spine.
- Slowly lift your head back up and repeat, ensuring your back rolls on the foam roller.
2. Half kneeling thoracic rotation
- Repetitions: 2-3 sets of 10-12 reps per side
- Duration: Approximately 30 seconds to 1 minute per side
Instructions:
- Begin in a half-kneeling position, with one knee on the ground and the other foot flat on the ground in front of you.
- Position a foam roller under your lifted knee for added stability and support.
- Exhale and gently rotate your torso in the opposite direction of your lower body, focusing on the movement of your sternum.
- Keep your arms extended as you rotate, reaching back as far as is comfortable without straining.
- At the end range of the rotation, hold the position momentarily, engaging your core and promoting stability before returning to the starting position. Repeat the movement, maintaining control and avoiding any jerky motions.
3. Dynamic Stretching Arm Circles
- Repetitions: 2 sets
- Duration: Each set should last for 30 seconds with a 15second rest between sets
Instructions:
- Stand with your feet shoulderwidth apart and extend your arms out to the sides.
- Begin with small circles and gradually increase the size of the circles.
- Perform 15 seconds clockwise and 15 seconds counterclockwise.
Compound Lifts
Compound weightlifting is crucial for fitness as it efficiently builds strength and muscle across multiple groups, enhancing functional power and metabolic rate. These exercises improve daily performance, aid in weight management, and support overall health and well-being.
Give yourself rest periods of 30-60 seconds between sets.
1. Barbell Incline Bench Press
- Muscles Worked: Upper chest (clavicular head of the pectoralis major), anterior deltoids, and triceps.
- Repetitions and Duration: Perform 3 sets of 8-12 reps.
How to:
- Set up an incline bench to about 30 or 45 degrees and load the bar. Lie back, positioning your hips and upper back on the bench with your feet rooted into the floor.
- Grip the barbell with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, ensuring your forearms are perpendicular to the ground at the bottom of the press.
- Unrack the barbell, stabilize it above your upper chest, and retract your shoulder blades while squeezing the bar to activate your grip.
- Lower the bar to your upper chest, keeping your shoulders on the bench, and then press the bar upward without flaring your elbows.
Tip: Instead of letting the bar drop to your chest, pull it towards your chest, engaging your lats as if loading a spring for more pushing force.
2. Dumbbell Bench Press (Flat Bench)
- Muscles Worked: Middle of the chest (sternal head of the pectoralis major), triceps, and anterior deltoids.
- Repetitions and Duration: Perform 3 sets of 8-12 reps.
How to:
- Lie flat on a bench with your feet planted firmly on the ground.
- Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your palms facing each other, arms extended above your chest.
- Slowly lower the dumbbells to the sides of your chest, then press them back up to the starting position.
Tip: Keep your core engaged and avoid arching your back or sagging your hips.
3. Decline Barbell Bench Press
Muscles Worked: Lower chest, triceps, and deltoids.
Repetitions and Duration: Perform 3 sets of 8-12 reps.
How to:
- Position yourself on the decline bench with your feet firmly planted on the ground and your back flat against the pad.
- Grasp the barbell with a grip slightly wider than shoulder-width and lift it off the rack.
- Lower the barbell slowly to your lower chest, then push it back up to the starting position, fully extending your arms.
- Tip: Maintain proper form, keep your core engaged, and your elbows pointed slightly outward.
4. Push-Up
- Muscles Worked: Entire chest, triceps, shoulders, and core muscles.
- Repetitions and Duration: Perform 3 sets to failure (as many reps as possible until you can't complete another full rep).
How to:
- Begin in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Lower your body until your chest nearly touches the ground.
- Push back up to the starting position, keeping your body in a straight line from head to toe.
- Tip: Keep your core engaged and avoid any unnecessary strain on your wrists by ensuring your hands are positioned correctly.
Isolation Lifts
1. Chest Fly (Machine Version)
- Muscles Worked: Pectoralis Major
- Repetitions and Duration: Perform 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps.
How to:
- Adjust the seat pad so that when you sit, the handles align with your chest, allowing your feet to rest comfortably on the floor.
- Extend your arms to the sides to grip the handles, ensuring your elbows and wrists align with your shoulders.
- Sit upright, ensuring your neck and shoulders are relaxed. Place your feet flat on the floor.
- Grip the handles and execute the movement by pressing them together in a controlled motion, like butterfly wings.
- Pause briefly when your arms come together in front of your chest, then gradually return to the starting position.
Tips: Avoid overstretching; a slight stretch in combination with a strong concentric movement will yield the best results .
2. Dumbbell Fly (Flat Bench)
- Muscles Worked: Chest, shoulders, triceps
- Repetitions and Duration: Average 3-4 sets with 8-12 reps each.
How to:
- Lie supine on a flat bench, holding a pair of dumbbells with a neutral grip.
- Raise the weights to your chest level by pushing them with your thighs and hold them at shoulder width.
- Lift the dumbbells by pressing them and slightly bend your elbows to lower your arms laterally in a wide arc until your chest is stretched.
- Squeeze your pectoral muscles to reverse the movement and return to the initial position.
Tips: Keep your arms still throughout the exercise, and do not squeeze the dumbbells too tightly. Prevent the dumbbells from touching one another at the top to maintain tension on the muscle groups .
3. Standing Front Dumbbell Raise
- Muscles Worked: Shoulders and upper chest
- Repetitions and Duration: Start with a weight you can lift using proper form, and perform 3 sets of 8-12 reps.
How to:
- Stand with your feet about shoulder-width apart, arms hanging in front of you with dumbbells in front of the thighs (palms facing the thighs).
- Lift the weights upward while inhaling, with arms extended, palms facing down, and a slight bend in the elbows.
- Pause briefly when your arms are horizontal to the floor at shoulder height.
- Lower the dumbbells to the starting position with a slow and controlled motion while exhaling.
Tips: If you can't lift the suggested starting weight while maintaining proper form, start with a lighter weight. Lifting weights that are too heavy could cause you to sacrifice form .
4. Standing Lateral Dumbbell Raise
- Muscles Worked: Shoulders (deltoids)
- Repetitions and Duration: Perform 3 sets of 8-12 reps.
How to:
- Stand tall with a dumbbell in each hand, arms at your sides, palms facing in.
- Raise your arms just a couple of inches out to each side and pause to disengage your trapezius muscle.
- Lift the dumbbells up and out to each side, keeping your arms almost completely straight, stopping when your elbows reach shoulder height and your body forms a "T" shape.
- Pause and hold for a second at the top of the movement.
- Lower the weights slowly, taking about twice as long to lower the weights as you took to lift them, and exhale as you lower the dumbbells.
Tips: Avoid using dumbbells that are too heavy, which can lead to errors in performance. Do not use momentum to swing the dumbbells, as this will prevent you from effectively targeting the lateral head of the deltoid .
The Major Problems With Your Current Chest Workout
There are many things that people do incorrectly in their workout routines that may be inhibiting their potential for gaining muscle. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Not warming up: Your warmup doesn’t have to take forever. Just five minutes of dynamic stretching can help improve blood flow for muscle activation and help prevent injury.
- Doing your exercises in a random order: Properly structuring your workout is essential for building muscle. Prioritizing compound lifts and ending with isolation exercises is the best way to keep volume high.
- Not cooling down: Incorporating recovery practices is necessary, especially if you want to do two or more workouts in the same week for a particular muscle group. Try these cooldown exercises after your next workout.
- Going into a workout without enough energy: Make sure you know what to eat before a workout to give your body the nutrients it needs. You can also try a preworkout for another boost of energy. Transparent Labs has done preworkout reviews and here are some of the best preworkouts available.
Chest Workout Tips
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1.Skipping Warm-Up: If you dive into your chest workout without a proper warm-up, you might miss out on gains and increase your risk of injury. A quick 5-minute dynamic stretching session can get your blood flowing and prepare your muscles, reducing the chance of getting hurt.
2.Exercise Order: The order in which you perform your exercises is crucial for muscle growth. Start with compound lifts that target multiple muscle groups, like bench presses, and finish with isolation exercises that focus on specific areas, like chest flies. This approach ensures your muscles stay engaged and helps you maintain high volume throughout your workout.
3.No Cool Down: After an intense workout, it's important to wind down with some easy exercises. Cooling down helps your muscles recover, especially if you plan to work out the same muscle group again within the week.
4.Not Fueling Up: Make sure you're properly fueled before your workout. Eating the right foods can provide the energy you need, and a pre-workout supplement can give you an extra boost.
5.Scapula Position: Keeping your shoulder blades retracted is essential during chest exercises. If they slide forward, your chest muscles won't work as effectively, and you could strain your shoulders.
6.Lifting Too Much Weight: Trying to lift too much weight can backfire, especially if it means sacrificing proper form. Lifting heavy weights without the right technique can prevent your chest muscles from being effectively engaged, leading to slower progress and a higher risk of injury. It's important to lift weights that allow you to maintain good form and effectively target your chest muscles.
How To Build A Big Chest
Building a big chest involves a strategic approach that combines targeted exercises, proper nutrition, and adequate recovery. Here's a professional take on how to achieve chest development based on the latest research and expert advice:
- Target All Heads of the Pectoralis Major: To create significant chest gains, it's crucial to select exercises that work all three heads of the pectoralis major—clavicular, sternal, and the middle portion. Exercises like the barbell bench press, incline bench press, weighted dips, and cable crossovers are essential for comprehensive chest development .
- Frequency and Volume: Training the chest 1-2 times per week is recommended for size and strength gains. This frequency allows for adequate recovery while maintaining sufficient stimulus for muscle growth .
- Protein Intake: Adequate protein consumption is vital for muscle building. It's advised to consume 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight daily, prioritizing protein in your nutrition plan .
- Exercise Selection: A variety of exercises should be included in your chest routine to target different parts of the chest muscle. The best exercises for muscle growth include the barbell bench press, dumbbell bench press, incline bench press, decline press, machine chest press, push-ups, dips, chest fly, dumbbell pull-over, and machine fly .
- Biomechanical Considerations: Biomechanical assessment of chest exercises is important for minimizing injury risks, especially at the shoulder. Exercises with changing directions of joint loading should be chosen carefully to target the intended muscle groups and avoid overloading the joint due to a lack of inter-muscular coordination .
- Progressive Overload: Progressively increasing the load in your chest exercises is key for hypertrophy. This can be achieved by adding weight, increasing reps, or using more challenging variations of exercises like the bench press .
- Intensity and Muscle Failure: Finishing off your chest workouts with intense sets that approach muscle failure can lead to greater muscle pump and growth. Focus on machine or cable exercises for these final sets .
- Recovery Practices: Incorporating recovery practices is necessary, especially if you want to train the chest more than once a week. This can include light stretching, foam rolling, and proper nutrition to aid in muscle repair .
By integrating these strategies into your chest workout routine, you can maximize muscle hypertrophy and develop a more impressive chest. Remember, consistency, patience, and adherence to a well-structured plan are paramount for success in building a big chest.
Conclusion
Achieving a well-developed chest is straightforward: start with a proper warm-up, execute a mix of compound and isolation exercises, finish with a cool-down, and refuel with protein. With regular and focused chest workouts, you'll see gains in both size and strength in just a few weeks. Consistency and proper nutrition are the keys to unlocking your chest's potential.
Frequently Asked Questions About Chest Workout
1. What are the best chest exercises for building muscle?
A variety of exercises are recommended for a well-rounded chest workout. These include the dumbbell bench press, incline bench press, and weighted dips . The dumbbell bench press is particularly versatile and allows for more balanced strength and size development due to independent work of each side's musculature .
2. How can I effectively work my lower chest at home?
For lower chest exercises at home, consider cable machine like the Speediance Gym Monster or the Gym Monster 2 if you have access to a cable machine. These exercises target the lower chest fibers effectively .
3. What is the best dumbbell chest workout?
A good dumbbell chest workout can be done with exercises like the dumbbell bench press, neutral-grip dumbbell bench press, and close-grip dumbbell bench press. These exercises allow for a longer range of motion and more grip variation, which can lead to muscle growth .
4. How can I do chest workouts with no equipment?
Bodyweight exercises are an excellent option for chest workouts without equipment. Push-up variations and chest dips can effectively target the pectoral muscles .
5. What are the benefits of chest exercises?
Beyond aesthetics, chest exercises strengthen the pectoralis major and minor, which are crucial for shoulder rotation and stabilization. They also support everyday activities and sports performance, and contribute to good posture and shoulder health .
6. How often should I do chest workouts?
It's recommended to perform chest exercises two or three times a week as part of a complete strength training routine .
Resources
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- Eneko BazValle, Maelán FontesVillalba and SantosConcejero, J. (2021). Total Number of Sets as a Training Volume Quantification
- Method for Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review. PubMed, [online] 35(3), pp.870–878. doi:https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002776.
- Pasiakos, S.M., McLellan, T.M. and Lieberman, H.R. (2014). The Effects of Protein Supplements on Muscle Mass, Strength, and Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, [online] 45(1), pp.111–131. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s4027901402422.
- Harvard Health. (2015). How much protein do you need every day? – Harvard Health. [online] Available at: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/howmuchproteindoyouneedeveryday201506188096.
- Daniel, Sidney Abou Sawan, Mazzulla, M., Williamson, E. and Moore, D.R. (2017). Whey Protein Supplementation Enhances Whole Body Protein Metabolism and Performance Recovery after Resistance Exercise: A DoubleBlind Crossover Study. Nutrients, [online] 9(7), pp.735–735. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9070735.